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                     How to
                Prepare Images for Your Web Site – Part 3 
                    Copyright
                2002 Herman Drost  
                     
                    Image optimization
                    significantly improves your site's
                    effectiveness. Whether your success is measured in revenue
                    per user, page views, unique visitors, or pure profit,
                    accelerating your Web site makes a huge difference.  
                     
                    Part 1 of this article
                    discussed when to use images for your  
                    web site and what image file formats to use on the Web. 
                    Part 2 discussed how to
                    optimize your images for the Web 
                    Part 3 will present more ways to optimize your images so  
                    your web pages will be fast loading.  
                     
                    Studies show that a one-second improvement reduces click-aways
                    up to 65%. Faster page views means more page views and a
                    better user experience. This leads to higher user retention
                    and therefore more revenue.  
                     
                    Here are a few ways this can be done:  
                     
                    Creating Thumbnails 
                    Make 2 copies of your large image in your favorite image  
                    editing software (Fireworks or Photoshop). Make a small 
                    “thumb-sized” version of your large image and put it on 
                    your first page. Put the large version of your image on
                    another page. Link the small image to the larger one. When
                    visitors click on the small image it will take them
                    immediately to the larger image. 
                     Pre-load
                    graphics  
                    If you want a large image to load fast, you can pre-load the
                    graphic on another page. Create a 1x by 1x pixel of the
                    larger image and insert it at the bottom of an earlier page  
                    (it will appear as a dot and the visitor won't even know it
                    is there). The browser caches the image. When the visitor
                    arrives on the page with the large image, it appears almost
                    immediately. 
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                    Slicing  
                      This is where you divide a large graphic into smaller
                      pieces. This keeps the file size of the images smaller
                      enabling them to download faster. Slicing a graphic can
                      also help with design and layout of your web site.  
                       
                      Use Height and Width Attributes
                      for your Images. 
                      The browser doesn't have to calculate the image size
                      because you've told it the height and width values
                      already. If the height and width attributes are not
                      included, the browser has to load the entire image, then
                      calculate its size before displaying it.  
                      Height and width attributes are inserted automatically in
                      the HTML code by WYSIWYG page editors.  
                       
                      Don't use the height and width attributes to make a
                      graphic appear smaller on the page than its actual size;
                      this just creates a larger download time plus added
                      computer processing time. Resize the graphic in your image
                      editing software instead 
                      and use it in your page at its true size.  
                       
                      Interlacing  
                      Have you noticed web graphics appearing on the page
                      gradually in layers? As each layer appears the image
                      becomes clearer until it is in full focus. It gives the
                      viewer a rough idea of what your image will look like and
                      decide to wait or click onwards while the image is
                      rendering. On a fast connection the image will load
                      quickly, so you won't notice the rendering effect.  
                       
                      Interlaced images increase file size slightly. Only apply
                      it to large GIFs where the file size is less noticeable.  
                       
                      Use of Alternate Text  
                      Some people surf the Web with the graphics turned off (for
                      faster web page loading), or they are disabled (visually
                      impaired people use the text-based Web). A good Web 
                      Designer will accommodate these situations by adding the
                      ALT attribute to the HTML element. The ALT element allows
                      you to put text in place of the image so the readers have
                      an idea of what the image is without having to view it.  
                       
                      The ALT attribute will show up if your image is broken. It
                      can also be inserted as one of your keywords, for search
                      engine optimization.  
                       
                      Using the Gif Wizard  
                      This is a handy tool to reduce the file size of your
                      graphics.If you go to www.gifwizard.com, it will compress
                      your graphics online, on any platform.  
                       
                      Optimizing your Web Site will deliver faster page
                      downloads, increased page views, improved user retention,
                      a better user experience and therefore more sales. 
                      ========================================================= 
                      Herman Drost is a Certified Internet Webmaster (CIW)  
                      owner and author of iSiteBuild.com  
                      Web Site Design and Low Cost Hosting 
                      (http://www.isitebuild.com)  
                       
                      Subscribe to the “Marketing Tips” newsletter for more
                      original 
                      articles. subscribe@isitebuild.com
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